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> SOT: electrical gurus check in..., how to dim LEDs?
dlo914
post Nov 30 2012, 12:45 AM
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So i've retrofitted some LED rings into my daily driver, but i'm only using the LEDs as the running lights and using the filament bulb when brakes are applied. how would i go about using the LEDs for both running and braking light usage? i know i'm suppose to add a resistor to each positive LED wire, but i'm so confused as to what OHM rating or % etc i'm suppose to use. The guys at two radioshacks were useless.

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Tom
post Nov 30 2012, 02:24 PM
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Here is a simple led circuit than will allow the running light LED's to be one brilliance and the brake lights to be a higher brilliance. Your ring LED's will be hard to modify to do this.
Say each LED was a .2 watt. With (it looks like over a hundred LED's) that would require a 25 watt or bigger resistor. ( current thru one section of the circuit is constant thru the whole circuit.) Resistors this size will not be cheap. Smaller ones for pennys. Also if this is a plug in module, it will be difficult to modify to have the brake light circuit in parallel as in the simple drawing. You would also have to have terminals on the headlight switch to allow rewiring to make the brake light circuit the same brilliance reguardless if the headlights are on or not.
Here is how the circuit works:
When headlights(running lights) are on, the path is from batt + to closed contacts of the headlight switch, thru R1, to LED's to ground. If brakes are applied, you will have a parallel circuit with R2 also connected to the LED's. Resistors in parallel are less ohmic value than either resistor. Hense the brake lights and running lights would get brighter.
With no headlights on, ( the doted line is hooked up) the path is a parallel one from batt + thru brake light switch to headlight switch thru parallel resistors to LED's to ground. The headlight running light LED's and brake light LED's would operate.
hope this has shed some light ( no pun intended) on your delima. I don't know how auto lights are dimmed using LED's, but I suspect it is a cycle of on/off pulses to the LED's as they are very fast in operation. Say running lights get a pulse rate of 60 and brake lights. seperately wired, would have a pulse rate of 100. Brake lights would be brighter.
Tom


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